Levée d’immunité parlementaire – Le cas Rima Hassan (LFI) et le Qatargate

Levée d’immunité parlementaire – Le cas Rima Hassan (LFI) et le Qatargate

L’eurodéputée Rima Hassan (LFI) continue de faire des déclarations en soutien au terrorisme palestinien. Suite à un post sur le réseau X dans lequel elle déclare que les massacres perpétrés le 7 octobre 2023 en Israël ne relèvent pas du terrorisme, une cinquantaine de parlementaires français ont appelé à lever son immunité parlementaire l’accusant d’apologie du terrorisme.

Comment fonctionne la levée d’immunité pour les parlementaires européens?

L’immunité parlementaire est une garantie attribuée à l’eurodéputé dans le cadre de son mandat. Prévue par le Protocole n°7 sur les privilèges et immunités de l’Union européenne (UE), annexé aux Traités de l’Union européenne, elle lui permet d’exercer librement son mandat sans craindre des poursuites judiciaires motivées par des considérations politiques ou des prises de position controversées. L’immunité concourt ainsi à la garantie de l’indépendance et de l’intégrité du Parlement européen sur le plan politique.

Conséquence : les parlementaires ne peuvent pas être recherchés, poursuivis ou détenus en raison de leurs votes ou des opinions qu’ils émettent en leur qualité de député. En outre, l’immunité dont bénéficient les eurodéputés présente deux aspects : au sein de leur État membre d’abord, elle est similaire à celle reconnue aux membres du Parlement national et interdit toute poursuite en raison des prises de position. Sur tout le territoire de l’Union ensuite, l’immunité protège les députés européens contre toute mesure judiciaire ou détention.

Toutefois, l’immunité parlementaire d’un eurodéputé peut être levée par le Parlement européen si la justice de son État en fait la demande. Cette levée doit être justifiée par faits commis en dehors du cadre des fonctions parlementaires.

Les limites de l’immunité

L’immunité parlementaire ne confère donc pas une protection absolue. Elle couvre les déclarations et les actions des députés dans le cadre de leurs fonctions parlementaires, afin qu’ils puissent exprimer leurs idées librement, y compris les opinions divergentes. Par conséquent, l’immunité ne les exempte pas pour des actes criminels et délictueux commis en dehors de leur activité parlementaire. Ils restent responsables de leurs actes hors fonction parlementaire. L’immunité sera alors levée.

Comment se lève l’immunité?

La procédure de levée d’immunité est prévue à l’article 9 du règlement intérieur du Parlement européen. Si une autorité nationale compétente souhaite engager des poursuites judiciaires contre l’un de ses députés européens, elle doit en faire la demande auprès du Parlement européen. Le président du Parlement européen annonce alors la demande en séance plénière et la renvoie pour décision à la commission des affaires juridiques.

La commission des affaires juridiques adopte ensuite un document recommandant que le Parlement dans son ensemble lève ou maintienne l’immunité du député concerné. Le Parlement arrête alors une décision à la majorité simple. Puis, enfin, le président du Parlement communique cette décision au député intéressé et à l’État membre concerné.

Dans le cas de Rima Hassan, le Parlement européen n’a pas encore reçu de demande par la justice française pour la levée de son immunité parlementaire.

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Le cas Qatargate

Les députés européens ne sont pas exempts de toute obligation déontologique, outre le respect de la loi. Il existe un Code de conduite des députés au Parlement européen en matière d’intérêts financiers et de conflits d’intérêts. Dès son premier article, le code rappelle que les députés européens doivent faire preuve de désintéressement, d’intégrité et doivent assurer le respect de la réputation du Parlement. Ils doivent par ailleurs agir uniquement dans l’intérêt général et ne doivent pas obtenir d’avantage financier direct ou indirect ou quelconque gratification. Car comme le prévoit l’article 14 du Traité de l’UE, le Parlement représente les citoyens de l’Union européenne, et eux seulement. Or ce Code de conduite n’a pas de force contraignante. En septembre 2021, les députés européens avaient demandé la création d’un organe chargé de surveiller l’éthique des parlementaires et des commissaires, mais la proposition était restée lettre morte.

POURQUOI L’IMMUNITÉ PARLEMENTAIRE NE S’APPLIQUE-T-ELLE PAS DANS CETTE AFFAIRE ?

En vertu du protocole n°7 sur les privilèges et immunités de l’Union européenne, l’immunité parlementaire garantit au député de pouvoir exercer librement son mandat sans s’exposer à des poursuites de nature arbitraire ou politique. Il s’agit d’une garantie de l’indépendance et de l’intégrité du Parlement dans son ensemble.

L’immunité parlementaire se dédouble en deux catégories: 1) en vertu de l’article 8 de ce même protocole, les députés du Parlement européen disposent d’une irresponsabilité parlementaire, ainsi ils ne peuvent pas être arrêtés ou poursuivis en raison des opinions ou votes qu’ils émettent en leur capacité de député au Parlement européen. Cette immunité est absolue, c’est-à-dire que le Parlement européen ne peut lever cette immunité. 2) pour la seconde catégorie, il s’agit de l’inviolabilité parlementaire, elle “vise à préserver l’indépendance des parlementaires européens en empêchant qu’ils ne subissent des pressions, sous la forme de menaces d’arrestation ou de poursuites judiciaires, que ce soit pour des faits commis avant leur entrée en fonction ou pendant l’exercice de leurs fonctions”. A la différence de la première, cette seconde catégorie n’est pas absolue.

Ceci explique que dans l’affaire du Qatargate l’immunité ne pouvait pas protéger les députés incriminés; ce qui a permis leur détention, c’est que l’immunité ne peut être invoquée dans le cas de flagrance comme le précise l’article 9 du Protocole. En cause, des sacs de billets contenant plusieurs centaines de milliers d’euros trouvés en possession du père de la députée Kaili à la sortie d’un hôtel, puis chez la députée elle-même lors d’une perquisition.Ainsi, en plus de lever l’immunité qui empêchait les députés d’être détenus ou poursuivis, la flagrance a permis de délivrer un mandat d’arrêt à l’encontre de plusieurs parlementaires dont la vice-présidente Kaili qui ne bénéficiait plus de l’immunité d’arrestation et de poursuite en dehors de son pays d’origine, la Grèce, précisément en raison du flagrant délit. La flagrance a également justifié les perquisitions aux domiciles des concernés, perquisitions qui ont permis de récolter d’autres preuves à leur encontre.

Et lorsqu’il n’y a pas de flagrance, le justice doit demander au Parlement européen la levée de l’immunité. C’est ce qui a été fait pour les députés S&D Marc Tarabella et Andrea Cozzolino.


Références

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    In brief, we undertake research with ethical integrity, mitigate conflicts of interest, and preserve independence and objectivity

Engaged Contributor

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  • Members-only White Papers
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Contribution Level: $150 monthly/$1,250 annually

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All Strategist Benefits +

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  • Publication of one article in Communiqué (full page) 
Contribution Level: $60 monthly/$500 annually

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Contribution Level: $30 monthly/$250 annually

  • Emphasises the integration and balanced consideration of diverse, significant perspectives throughout the research process to ensure objective and equitable representation
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  • Entails incorporating diverse, relevant perspectives to promote rigorous, mitigate unintended bias in research design, execution, and dissemination, and ensure findings are pertinent and clear to key stakeholders
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We offer a 4-tier program with highly exclusive Benefits. Read more about this strategic partnership.

You are invited to contribute at your discretion, and we deeply appreciate your support. Together, we can make a meaningful impact. To join us or learn more, please contact us at [email protected]

The Liberty Values & Strategy Foundation: A Legacy Reborn

June 11, 2025 – 249 years ago, on this very date, history pivoted on the axis of human possibility.

June 11, 1776. The Continental Congress, meeting in the hallowed chambers of Independence Hall, appointed five extraordinary visionaries to a committee that would forever alter the trajectory of human civilization. Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston—men of profound intellect and unwavering conviction—were entrusted with the sacred task of drafting the Declaration of Independence. In that momentous decision, they established not merely a political document, but a philosophical foundation upon which the principles of liberty, self-governance, and human dignity would rest for generations yet unborn.

Today, We Stand at Another Threshold

On June 11, 2025—exactly 249 years later—the Liberty Values & Strategy Foundation emerges to carry forward the luminous torch of those founding principles into the complexities of our modern age. Just as Jefferson and his fellow committee members understood that true independence required both visionary thinking and strategic action, the Liberty Values & Strategy Foundation recognizes that preserving and advancing liberty in the 21st century demands sophisticated analysis, bold leadership, and unwavering commitment to the fundamental values that define human flourishing.

A Foundation Built on Timeless Principles

The parallels between then and now are profound:

  • Then, Five visionary leaders gathered to articulate the philosophical foundations of a new nation. Now, A new foundation emerges to advance strategic thinking on liberty’s most pressing challenges
  • Then, The Committee of Five understood that ideas must be coupled with practical wisdom. Now, The Liberty Values & Strategy Foundation bridges timeless principles with contemporary strategic insight
  • Then, They recognized that liberty requires constant vigilance and thoughtful stewardship. Now, We commit to that same vigilance in an increasingly complex world

In the shadow of Ethiopia’s Omo Valley, where the Mursi people etch resilience into their skin through lip plates and the Hamar tribe’s bull-jumping rites forge indomitable courage, a new chapter in the global fight for liberty begins. The Liberty Values & Strategy Foundation (LVS Foundation) launches today as a vanguard of 21st-century research, merging scholarly rigor with actionable strategy through its revolutionary Cohesive Research Ecosystem (CORE). Founded by Dr. Fundji Benedict—a scholar whose lineage intertwines Afrikaner grit, Ethiopian sovereignty, and Jewish perseverance—this institution embodies a legacy of defiance inherited from history’s most audacious truth-seekers, from Zora Neale Hurston to the warrior women of Ethiopia. This duality—scholarship as sword and shield—mirrors Dr. Benedict’s own journey. For 10+ years, she navigated bureaucratic inertia and geopolitical minefields, her resolve hardened by the Ethiopian women warriors who once defied Italian fascism.

 

 

I. The Hurston Imperative: Truth as a Weapon

Zora Neale Hurston, the Harlem Renaissance icon who “broke through racial barriers” and declared, “Truth is a letter from courage,” is the Foundation’s spiritual lodestar. Like Hurston, who documented Black life under Jim Crow with unflinching authenticity, the LVS Foundation wields research as both shield and scalpel. BRAVE, its human rights arm, intervenes in crises with the precision Hurston brought to folklore studies, transforming marginalized voices into policy. When Somali warlords displace the Gabra people or Ethiopian officials seize tribal lands, BRAVE acts with the urgency of Hurston’s anthropological missions, ensuring that “truth-telling becomes liberation”.

Dr. Benedict’s decade-long journey mirrors Hurston’s defiance. “My ancestors did not bow. I will not bow,” she asserts, her cadence echoing the Omo Valley’s ceremonial chants. This ethos permeates the Foundation’s CORE model, where BRAVE, COMPASS, and STRIDE operate in symphonic unity. “CORE is our answer to siloed thinking,” Dr. Benedict explains. “Through this cohesive ecosystem, BRAVE, COMPASS, and STRIDE work in concert—breaking down

barriers between academic research, fieldwork, and strategic action. This enables us to develop innovative solutions and stride toward lasting change”.

 

II. Necropolitics and the Battle for Human Dignity

The Foundation’s research agenda confronts necropolitics—a term coined by Achille Mbembe to describe regimes that decide “who may live and who must die”. In Somalia, where Al-Shabaab turns villages into killing fields, and South Africa, where post-apartheid politics increasingly marginalize minorities, the LVS Foundation exposes systemic dehumanization. STRIDE, now correctly positioned as the bulwark against terrorism and antisemitism, dismantles networks fueled by Qatari financing and ideological venom. COMPASS, the geopolitical hub, maps Qatar’s $6 billion influence campaigns, revealing how Doha’s alliances with Islamist groups destabilize democracies from Sahel to Paris, France.

“Qatar hides behind diplomatic immunity while funding mass murder,” Dr. Benedict states, citing Israeli intelligence linking Qatari funds to Hamas’s October 7 massacre. Meanwhile, BRAVE echoes fieldwork in Ethiopia’s Babille Elephant Sanctuary—where Dr. Benedict has studied bee barriers to resolve human-wildlife conflict—and epitomizes the Foundation’s ethos: “We turned conflict into cooperation, just as our ancestors turned adversity into art”.

 

III. The Ethiopian Woman Warrior: A Blueprint for Ferocity

The Foundation’s DNA is steeped in the legacy of Ethiopian women who weaponized intellect and audacity. Woizero Shewareged Gedle, who orchestrated prison breaks and ammunition heist during Italy’s occupation, finds her echo in STRIDE’s Intelligence operations. She struck an Italian officer mid-interrogation and declared, “You may imprison me, but you will not insult me”. Her defiance lives in STRIDE’s intelligence operations and BRAVE’s land-rights advocacy for all minorities like the Hamar, who endure ritual whipping to cement bonds of loyalty – a fight as visceral as it is cerebral -, but also the tribes or the Afrikaners in South Africa who face expropriation of their property without compensation. Dr. Benedict’s leadership rejects the false binary between academia and activism: “Research is not abstraction—it is alchemy. We transmute data into justice”.

 

IV. Conclusion: Lighting the Torch for Generations

The Liberty Values & Strategy Foundation stands as more than an institution—it is a living testament to the unyielding spirit of those who refuse to let darkness prevail. In a world where necropolitics reduces human lives to chess pieces and terrorism metastasizes in the shadows, the Foundation’s CORE research ecosystem illuminates a different path: one where rigorous scholarship becomes the catalyst for liberation. Every report published, every policy advocated, and every community defended is a reaffirmation of democracy’s most sacred tenet—that every life holds irreducible value.

Dr. Benedict’s vision transcends academic abstraction: BRAVE’s defense of pastoralist communities, COMPASS’s geopolitical cartography, and STRIDE’s dismantling of hate networks are not isolated acts but threads in a tapestry woven with the same audacity that Zora Neale Hurston brought to anthropology and Woizero Shewareged Gedle to resistance. The Foundation’s decade-long gestation mirrors the patience of Ethiopian honey hunters who wait years for the perfect hive—a reminder that enduring change demands both urgency and perseverance.

As a beacon for liberty, the LVS Foundation invites collaboration across borders and disciplines. To governments grappling with Qatar’s influence campaigns, to activists documenting human rights abuses, to citizens weary of complacency, the Foundation offers not just data but a blueprint for courage and defiance. Its research ecosystem—dynamic, interconnected, and unapologetically action-oriented—proves that knowledge, when wielded with integrity, can dismantle even the most entrenched systems of oppression.

 

The Torch Burns Bright

Over the past decade, Dr Benedict has combined rigorous academic work with on-the-ground engagement, building the knowledge and networks required to create this institution. Now, as the Foundation opens its doors, it stands as a testament to principled scholarship and action. In the legacy of Zora Neale Hurston’s fearless truth-telling, the LVS Foundation embraces the

power of knowledge guided by values. Crucially, the LVS Foundation maintains strict independence from any partisan or governmental funding. This non-partisanship is a cornerstone of its identity. “From day one, we refuse to be anyone’s instrument – no government, no party. Our independence guarantees that our voice remains unbiased and our research uncompromised,” Dr. Benedict emphasizes. “We owe that to the truth we seek. Hurston taught us about authenticity and courage; in that spirit, we will not pander or censor ourselves. We will ask the hard questions and pursue answers – wherever they lead – in service of liberty and human dignity.”

The revolution Dr. Benedict ignited is not hers alone. It belongs to every individual who dares to believe that democracy can be defended, that integrity can be restored, and that liberty is worth every sacrifice. Zora Neale Hurston once wrote, “There are years that ask questions and years that answer.” For the LVS Foundation, this is the year of answers and a responsibility to honor Hurston’s legacy by ensuring truth is not just spoken but lived. Those seeking to support Liberty Values & Strategy Foundation—through funding, fieldwork, or amplification—are welcomed at [email protected] or [email protected].