The Self-Betrayal of Progressive Jewish Elites in the Face of Contemporary Antisemitic Threats
Contemporary Jewish communal politics in Western Europe and North America reveal a disturbing paradox: at precisely the historical moment when Islamist extremism poses the most documented, lethal threat to Jewish life since the Holocaust—evidenced by the October 2025 ISIS-pledged massacre at a Manchester synagogue on Yom Kippur—progressive Jewish institutional elites have systematically rejected counter-Islamist allies while embracing or tolerating radical pro-Palestinian and anti-Zionist leftists whose ideological frameworks echo classical antisemitic tropes (Wistrich 2010; Julius 2010; Taguieff 2002). This phenomenon constitutes not merely a strategic miscalculation but a fundamental betrayal of Jewish security interests, explicable through intersecting theoretical frameworks from political science, sociology, and the psychology of minority politics: preference falsification under progressive social pressure (Kuran 1995), inverted in-group/out-group dynamics (Tajfel and Turner 1979), systematic frame misalignment in threat diagnosis (Snow and Benford 1988), and a collective amnesia regarding the Holocaust’s central lesson that Jewish survival depends on realistic threat assessment and acceptance of rare, genuine allies (Arendt 1951; Halbwachs 1992).
The documented reality of Islamist antisemitic violence and progressive institutional responses
The evidentiary foundation for assessing contemporary Jewish security threats is unambiguous and empirically grounded in counterterrorism intelligence and attack data. On Yom Kippur 2025, Jihad al-Shamie, a UK national of Syrian origin, executed a vehicular ramming and stabbing attack at the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation in Manchester, killing two Jewish worshippers and injuring others before calling emergency services mid-attack to pledge allegiance to the Islamic State. British counterterrorism officials confirmed that al-Shamie had not been previously identified as a threat, that he was motivated by radical Islamist ideology, and that the attack represented one of the most severe antisemitic atrocities in Europe since the October 7, 2023 Hamas massacre. This incident occurred within a documented context of resurgent jihadist capability: MI5 Director General Ken McCallum warned in October 2024 that Islamic State, after years of suppression, had “resumed efforts to export terrorism,” with ISKP’s Moscow attack demonstrating renewed operational capacity and with “IS-connected activity” detected across European homelands, including the UK (McCallum 2024). Europol’s annual terrorism reports document that jihadist attacks caused more deaths and casualties than any other terrorist category in the European Union during 2015–2020, with 62 killed in ten completed jihadist attacks in 2017 alone, and with 50,000 radicalized jihadists estimated across Europe by the EU Counter-terrorism Coordinator in 2017 (Europol 2017; de Kerchove 2017).
Against this backdrop of documented, lethal Islamist antisemitism, the October 2025 response by the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Jewish Leadership Council to Israeli Diaspora Minister Amichai Chikli’s invitation of Tommy Robinson exemplifies progressive institutional prioritization of ideological respectability over communal security imperatives. Robinson, founder of the English Defence League and a prominent counter-Islamist activist with a long public record of support for Israel and vocal opposition to radical Islam, was invited by Minister Chikli immediately following the Manchester synagogue massacre, with Chikli describing him as “a courageous leader on the front line against radical Islam” and “a true friend of Israel and the Jewish people”. The Board of Deputies and Jewish Leadership Council issued a joint condemnation, calling Robinson “a thug who represents the very worst of Britain” and asserting that “his presence undermines those genuinely working to tackle Islamist extremism,” a statement that prioritized progressive coalition maintenance over acknowledging shared threat perception with a figure who, regardless of his broader political controversies, has consistently identified Islamist extremism as a civilizational danger and has publicly defended Jewish communities. This institutional rejection occurred within days of an ISIS-pledged terrorist murdering Jews on the holiest day of the Jewish calendar—a temporal juxtaposition that underscores the profound strategic incoherence of progressive Jewish elite threat assessment.
Parallel to their rejection of counter-Islamist solidarity figures, progressive Jewish organizations in the United States and Europe have systematically aligned with, or failed to challenge, radical pro-Palestinian and anti-Zionist movements whose diagnostic frames employ antisemitic double standards and whose coalition partners include Islamist-oriented organizations. Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP), the largest Jewish anti-Zionist organization in the United States with over 32,000 dues-paying members and 35 chapters as of 2024, formally endorsed the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement in 2015, declared itself explicitly “anti-Zionist” in 2019, and runs the “J-Nay” project in partnership with organizations such as American Muslims for Palestine, whose leadership and advocacy have documented ties to Hamas-supporting networks. JVP’s ideological framework characterizes Zionism as a “settler-colonial” project and Israel as an “apartheid state,” rhetorical and conceptual moves that scholars of contemporary antisemitism, including Wistrich, Julius, and Taguieff, have identified as manifestations of “new antisemitism” that singles out the Jewish state with ahistorical analogies and essentializing condemnations not applied to other nation-states facing comparable security dilemmas (Wistrich 2010; Julius 2010; Taguieff 2002). Similarly, IfNotNow, a movement of U.S. Jews “organizing our community to end U.S. support for Israel’s apartheid system,” mobilizes Jewish identity in service of delegitimizing the Jewish state’s right to self-defense while maintaining studied silence on or rhetorical minimization of Hamas, Hezbollah, and other Islamist terror organizations’ explicit genocidal antisemitism.
The empirical reality is stark: progressive Jewish elites have constructed a moral and strategic framework in which Tommy Robinson—a counter-Islamist activist who explicitly supports Jewish communal security—is anathematized as beyond the pale, while organizations that collaborate with Islamist-adjacent networks and that employ rhetoric delegitimizing Jewish statehood are embraced or tolerated as legitimate voices within intra-Jewish discourse. This inversion demands rigorous theoretical explanation.
Why progressive Jewish elites betray communal security interests
Timur Kuran’s concept of preference falsification—the public misrepresentation of private preferences under social pressure—illuminates how progressive norms within Jewish communal organizations suppress dissenting security assessments (Kuran 1995). Kuran demonstrates that individuals strategically conceal genuine beliefs when publicly expressing them would incur reputational or social costs, and that this dynamic can produce preference cascades in which apparent consensus rapidly collapses once a threshold of open dissent is reached (Kuran 1995). Within progressive Jewish organizational contexts, where ideological alignment with broader left-wing movements on issues ranging from social justice to immigration policy has become a marker of communal legitimacy, expressing concern about Islamist extremism or advocating pragmatic security alliances with counter-Islamist figures risks stigmatization as “Islamophobic,” “right-wing,” or “racist”—labels that carry severe social penalties within these milieus. Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann’s “spiral of silence” theory complements this analysis, positing that individuals assess the climate of opinion in their reference groups and suppress minority views to avoid isolation, thereby amplifying the public dominance of the perceived majority position even when private opinion distributions differ substantially (Noelle-Neumann 1974). Surveys and anecdotal evidence suggest that many Jews privately harbor serious concerns about Islamist antisemitism and progressive movements’ tolerance of anti-Zionist rhetoric, but remain publicly silent or conformist due to fear of communal ostracism, a dynamic that allows progressive organizational elites to claim representativeness while systematically misrepresenting grassroots security priorities.
Social identity theory, as elaborated by Henri Tajfel and John Turner, demonstrates that individuals derive significant components of self-concept from group memberships and that in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination are fundamental to identity maintenance, with groups pursuing “positive distinctiveness” through favorable intergroup comparisons (Tajfel and Turner 1979). In the case of progressive Jewish elites, however, the salient in-group has shifted from ethnic/communal identity to ideological/political identity: the relevant “us” is no longer “Jews” but “progressives,” with the primary out-group being not antisemites or Islamist extremists but “right-wing” or “conservative” Jews and their perceived gentile allies. This inversion is empirically observable in the Board of Deputies’ harsh condemnation of Tommy Robinson while employing far more measured, diplomatic language toward Labour Party figures with documented records of tolerating antisemitism during the Jeremy Corbyn era, suggesting that ideological proximity to progressive movements trumps objective threat assessment. Michèle Lamont’s concept of “symbolic boundaries”—the conceptual distinctions actors draw to categorize objects, people, and practices—further clarifies how progressive Jewish elites engage in boundary work that stigmatizes co-ethnics who ally with counter-Islamist figures as morally contaminated, while boundary work toward anti-Zionist leftists remains porous and accommodating (Lamont 1992; Lamont and Molnár 2002). The result is a community in which strategic realists about Islamist threats are marginalized as “right-wing extremists,” while those who minimize such threats or ally with movements tolerating antisemitic rhetoric are celebrated as “progressive” and “moral”.
David Snow and Robert Benford’s framing perspective on social movements distinguishes three core framing tasks: diagnostic framing, prognostic framing, and motivational framing (Snow and Benford 1988; 2000). Progressive Jewish institutional elites exhibit systematic misalignment across all three framing dimensions when addressing contemporary antisemitism. Diagnostically, they frame “far-right” movements and “white nationalism” as the primary antisemitic threat facing Western Jewish communities, a frame that, while capturing genuine dangers, systematically underweights or rhetorically minimizes the empirically dominant source of lethal antisemitic violence in Europe over the past two decades: Islamist extremism. Prognostically, they prescribe coalition-building exclusively with progressive left and centrist movements while categorically rejecting alliances with counter-Islamist figures, thereby foreclosing pragmatic security partnerships with actors who share their threat diagnosis vis-à-vis radical Islam . Motivationally, their frames emphasize virtue-signaling to broader progressive coalitions—demonstrating that “we are not like those right-wing Jews” or “we reject Islamophobia”—rather than mobilizing communal resources to address the documented, lethal threat posed by jihadist antisemitism. This triple misalignment produces strategic incoherence: progressive Jewish elites publicly denounce those fighting the ideological movement that just murdered Jews on Yom Kippur, while embracing or tolerating movements whose rhetoric delegitimizes Jewish self-defense.
Historical amnesia: Abandoning Holocaust lessons and Arendtian warnings
Hannah Arendt’s The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951) and Eichmann in Jerusalem (1963) provide enduring frameworks for understanding how ideological conformism, bureaucratic rationalization, and the “banality of evil” enable catastrophic moral failures, with her analysis emphasizing the imperative of independent judgment against totalizing ideologies and the dangers of sacrificing particular identities and concrete loyalties to abstract universalist projects (Arendt 1951; Arendt 1963). Progressive Jewish elites’ embrace of post-national, intersectional progressive ideology at the expense of particularist Jewish security imperatives represents precisely the kind of ideological capture Arendt warned against, subordinating the existential needs of a vulnerable minority to the demands of a broader political movement that demonstrates, at best, inconsistent commitment to Jewish safety and, at worst, active tolerance of antisemitic rhetoric when cloaked in anti-Zionist or anti-racist language. Maurice Halbwachs’ sociological theory of collective memory posits that groups maintain identity and continuity through shared commemorative practices and narratives about the past, which structure present perceptions and future orientations (Halbwachs 1992). The Holocaust functions as the central collective memory anchor for modern Jewish identity, yet progressive Jewish elites have systematically misapplied its lessons, interpreting it primarily as a warning against “right-wing authoritarianism” and “xenophobia” while ignoring or downplaying its more fundamental lesson: that Jewish survival depends on realistic threat assessment, collective self-defense capacity, and acceptance of allies wherever they may be found, regardless of ideological purity tests. The historical parallel is stark: interwar Jewish communists and radical leftists dismissed Zionist warnings about the Nazi threat, prioritized ideological solidarity with universalist workers’ movements over particularist Jewish security concerns, and paid catastrophic prices when those movements proved unwilling or unable to protect Jewish lives.
The mensch Jews: Intellectual honesty, moral courage, and strategic realism
In contrast to the strategic myopia and moral abdication of progressive institutional elites stand those Jews—across the political spectrum, but united by intellectual honesty and communal loyalty—who refuse to subordinate Jewish security to progressive respectability, who recognize Islamist extremism as the primary contemporary antisemitic threat in Europe, who are willing to accept pragmatic alliances with counter-Islamist figures despite progressive disapproval, and who publicly challenge the antisemitic double standards embedded in much radical pro-Palestinian and anti-Zionist discourse. Israeli Minister Amichai Chikli exemplifies this stance: in the immediate aftermath of an ISIS-pledged massacre of Jews, he extended solidarity to a counter-Islamist activist who, whatever his other political positions, has consistently identified radical Islam as a civilizational threat and has vocally supported Jewish communal security, and he refused to back down when the Board of Deputies demanded conformity to progressive orthodoxy. British Jews who attended pro-Israel rallies alongside counter-Islamist speakers, who publicly challenged the Board’s rejection of Robinson, and who prioritized communal security over ideological purity demonstrate the same Arendtian capacity for independent judgment against social pressure. Jewish academics and public intellectuals who critique BDS, who expose the antisemitic tropes embedded in “settler-colonialism” and “apartheid” frameworks applied exclusively to Israel, and who challenge organizations like JVP and IfNotNow for legitimizing delegitimization exhibit moral courage in environments where such critiques invite professional and social penalties. These righteous Jews embody menschlichkeit—the Yiddish ethical ideal of integrity, decency, and moral backbone—not through partisan affiliation but through refusal to sacrifice truth and communal welfare to ideological fashion.
Michael Walzer’s The Paradox of Liberation (2015) analyzes how secular national liberation movements, including Zionism, face counter-pressures from religious revivals and identity politics, and warns against the temptation to abandon particularist commitments in favor of abstract universalism, arguing that sustainable democratic politics requires rooted identities and concrete loyalties alongside universal principles (Walzer 2015). The mensch Jews understand this balance: they defend universal liberal-democratic norms while refusing to allow those norms to be weaponized against Jewish particularity, they oppose bigotry in all forms while rejecting false equivalences between counter-Islamist activism and antisemitic violence, and they build coalitions based on shared interests and mutual respect rather than ideological conformity.
Why Jews cannot afford this betrayal
The strategic consequences of progressive Jewish elite myopia are severe and measurable. The Manchester synagogue massacre demonstrates that Islamist antisemitism poses a lethal, ongoing threat to Jewish life in Europe, yet progressive Jewish organizations devote disproportionate rhetorical and organizational resources to combating “right-wing” threats and to policing alliances with counter-Islamist figures rather than to mobilizing effective countermeasures against jihadist violence. By rejecting pragmatic alliances with counter-Islamist activists and movements, progressive Jewish elites foreclose potentially valuable intelligence-sharing, advocacy coordination, and political support from actors who possess deep knowledge of Islamist networks and who command significant grassroots followings willing to publicly defend Jewish communities. By tolerating or legitimizing organizations like JVP and IfNotNow within intra-Jewish discourse, progressive elites normalize antisemitic frames—”settler-colonialism,” “apartheid,” “genocide”—that delegitimize Jewish self-defense and that provide ideological cover for violent actors, including Islamist terrorists who explicitly cite such rhetoric as justification for attacks on Jewish targets. The historical parallel is unavoidable: just as interwar Jewish leftists prioritized ideological solidarity over particularist security and paid catastrophic prices, contemporary progressive Jewish elites risk a comparable failure if Islamist antisemitic violence escalates and Jewish communities find themselves abandoned by the very progressive movements they courted at the expense of more realistic alliances.
Jews are a historically vulnerable minority with few consistent allies across time and geography (Shain and Barth 2003). When individuals and movements extend genuine solidarity—as Tommy Robinson has done through his public support for Israel and opposition to Islamist extremism, regardless of his positions on other issues—strategic realism dictates accepting such alliances rather than performatively rejecting them to signal progressive respectability. Progressive Jewish elites’ categorical rejection of such alliances reflects not principled moral stance but strategic incompetence and a fundamental misunderstanding of minority politics in pluralist democracies: successful minority security strategies require diverse coalitions, pragmatic threat assessment, and willingness to work with imperfect allies who share core security interests.
The imperative of intellectual honesty and strategic realism
The empirically documented reality is unambiguous: Islamist extremism poses the primary lethal antisemitic threat to European Jews in the contemporary period, as demonstrated by attack data, counterterrorism assessments, and the October 2025 Manchester synagogue massacre. Progressive Jewish institutional elites, exemplified by the Board of Deputies of British Jews and organizations like JVP and IfNotNow, have systematically rejected alliances with counter-Islamist figures while embracing or tolerating radical pro-Palestinian and anti-Zionist movements whose rhetorical frameworks employ antisemitic double standards and whose coalition partners include Islamist-adjacent organizations. This strategic inversion is explicable through preference falsification under progressive social pressure (Kuran 1995), inverted in-group/out-group dynamics prioritizing ideological over ethnic identity (Tajfel and Turner 1979; Lamont 1992), systematic frame misalignment in threat diagnosis and prescription (Snow and Benford 1988), and historical amnesia regarding the Holocaust’s central lesson that Jewish survival depends on realistic threat assessment and acceptance of rare allies (Arendt 1951; Halbwachs 1992).
The righteous Jews—the mensch Jews—who exhibit intellectual honesty, moral courage, and strategic realism by recognizing the Islamist threat, accepting pragmatic alliances, and challenging antisemitic double standards in progressive discourse, deserve recognition and support as defenders of authentic Jewish security interests against the ideological conformism of co-ethnic elites. The stakes are existential: if progressive Jewish elites continue to reject genuine allies, to tolerate delegitimizing discourse, and to misallocate communal resources based on ideological fashion rather than empirical threat assessment, Jewish communities risk catastrophic vulnerability at precisely the moment when Islamist antisemitism demonstrates renewed operational capacity and ideological virulence.
Intellectual honesty, historical consciousness, and communal loyalty demand a fundamental reorientation: away from progressive respectability and toward strategic realism, away from virtue-signaling and toward threat-based resource allocation, and away from ideological purity tests and toward pragmatic alliance-building with all who genuinely support Jewish security, regardless of their broader political profiles.
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